Opearating Manual of Air Separation Plant, including: 空气分离装置操作（运行）手册，包括： 1.Process Description, General Specifications and Theoretical Principles: 工艺描述，总说明书和理论基础 Introduction 引言 Plant performance data 装置性能数据 process description 工艺描述 general 总则 detailed description 说细描述 theoretical principles 理论基础 composition of air 空气组成 chemical properties of components of air 空气成份的化学特性 rectification 精馏 2.Plant Components 装置组成 air filter 空气过滤器 compressors/expansion turbines 压缩机 / 膨胀透平 coolers 冷却器 adsobers 吸附器 heaters 加热器 heat exchangers (coldbox main part) 换热器（冷箱主要部分） rectification columns 精馏塔 cryogenic liquid pumps 低温液体泵 watr pumps 水泵 distributed control system 分布式控制系统 other components 其它组成部分 valves (inside coldbox) 阀（冷箱内） attachments 附件 3.Safety Rules for Air Separation Plants 空分装置的安全守则 general safety instructions 一般安全指导说明 deriming frequency of air separation plants 空分装置的除霜频率 general characteristics of air and its components 空气的一般特征及其组成成份 safety precautions 安全措施 fire and explosion dangers 火灾及爆炸危险 danger of death by suffocation 窒息产生的死亡危险 danger due to the effects of coldness 因冷引起的危险 safety devices 安装设备 buildings and facilities 建筑和设施 fire fighting equipment 消防设备 safety devicesagainst excess pressure 超压保护安全设备 safe function of safety devices 安全设备的安全功能 purging of insulation in coldboxes 冷箱内保冷的清洗 cleaning procedures and cleaning agents 清洁程序及清洁剂 steeping, purging, washing, spraying or wiping 浸泡，吹洗，清洗，喷涂或擦试 blasting 喷砂 pickling 酸洗 blowing out 吹扫 safety instructions for maintenance and repair work 维护和维修工作的安全指导说明 inspection of molecular sieve adsorbers 分子筛吸附器的检查 handling of perlite as insulating materialfor cold boxes 冷箱保冷材料珍珠砂的处理 inspectionand maintenance activities in working areas with possible dangerous concentration of gases (O2,N2,Ar) 气体（ O2 ， N2 ， Ar ）聚集区域的检查和维护工作 attachments 附件 4.Start up of the Unit 装置的开车 preparation for start up 开车的准备 general 总则 position of valves and controllers 阀门和控制器的位置 start up of the cooling water system 冷却水系统的开车 start up of the air compressor C1161/C1461 N2 recycle compressor 空气压缩机 C1161/C1461 氮气循环压缩机的开车 start up of the precooling system 预冷系统的开车 start up of the molecular sieve station 分子筛站的开车 normal start up 正常开车 start up of coldbox 冷箱的开车 load of recycle compressor C1461 循环压缩机 C1461 的负荷 start up of booster and expansion turbine (C3420/X3471) start up of cryogenic liquid pumps 低温液体泵的开车 start up of air product blower C8361 空气产器鼓风机 C8361 的开车 cooling down the low temperature section (main plant) 低温部分的降温（主要装置） start of production 生产开始 start up and operation of back up systems 备用系统的开车和运行 MP Nitrogen 中压氮气 HP Nitrogen 高压氮气 shut down and warming up of the unit 装置的关机和升温 scheduled plant shut down 计划中的装置关机 shut down by platn failure and trips 装置故障和跳车引起的关机 warming up (deriming) 升温（除霜） 5.Plant Supervision 装置管理 normal operation 正常运行 general 总则 process relations 工艺关系 supervision and maintenance description for main parts 主要部件的管理和维护描述 general 总则 machines and equipment 机器和设备 molecular sieve station A2626A/B 分子筛站 A2626A/B steam heater E2617 蒸汽加热器 E2617 coldbox 冷箱 plant disturbance and corrective actions 装置故障及整改措施 failure of machines 机器故障 failure of precooling system 预冷系统故障 failure of molsieve station A2626A/B 分子筛站 A2626A/B 故障 failure of the N2 booster compressor 氮气增压压缩机的故障 Failure of the nitrogen product compressor 氮气产品压缩机的故障 failure of booster/expansion turbine unit 增压 / 膨胀透平装置的故障 failure of the coldbox 冷箱的故障 ejector,drain pits and cold box purge 喷射器，排水坑和冷箱清洗 failure of cryogenic pumps 低温泵故障 product delivery (gas+liquid) 产品传输（气体 + 液体） liquid product storage system incl.backup 液体产品贮存系统，包括备用 6.Alarming and Control 报警和控制 list of measuring points, alarms and switches 测量点，报警和开关清单 liquid levels 液位 list of analysis points 分析点清单 attachments 附件 7.PID Diagrams PID 图 8.Attachments 附件 determination of water vapour content 水蒸汽含量的确定 general and principle of reaction 总论和反应原理 literature 说明书 short description of the drager tube drager 管的简述 cross sensitivity/interferences 干扰 scope 范围 measuring range 测量范围 temperature range 温度范围 combination with other test tubes 与其它试管的结合 sampling 取样 for exact water-determinations 关于正确测定水 for water-determinations during plant drying 装置干燥期间水的测定 procedure 程序 using the Ddrager Gas Detector(water contents 0,3mg H2O/I) 使用 Ddrager 气体探测器（水含量 0,3mgH2O/I) using a gas-meter or a flowmeter (water contents 0,3mg H2O/I) 使用气体量表或一个流量计（水含量 0,3mgH2O/I) control of the test tube indication 试管显示的控制 calculation 计算 determination using the gas detector 使用气体探测器测定 determination using a gas-meter or flowmeter 使和气体量表或流量计测定 conversion to dew-point 转换至露点 conversion to relative humidity 转换至相对湿度 storing ability 存储能力 test tubes unused 未使用的试管 test tubes used 使用过的试管 disposal of the test tubes 试管的处理 alternative methods 其它方法 othr test tubes 其它试管 with Karl-Fischer solution ref.to instruction V362 使用 Karl-Fischer 方法，参看说明 V362 devices with H3PO4-analyser, eg chemie technik aquanal, or linde H2O-analyzer (ref. to instruction V467) 带 H3PO4 的装置 - 分析器，如化学技术 aquanal ，或林德 H2O- 分析器（参看说明 V467 ） dew-point-hygrometer (reflector-instrument) ref.to instruction V371 露点湿底计（反射器-仪表）参看说明V371
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